Original Author/link
Originally described by Paolo A.G. Sivilotti and Murat Demirbas (Sivilotti2003) to illustrate Dijkstra’s stabalizing token ring algorithm.
Paper and materials available online:
- Middle School Slides (includes other activities) PPT
- High School Slides PPT
- 1 Page Synopsis PDF
- Token ring algorithm handout PDF
CS2013 Knowledge Unit Coverage
Communication and Coordination
- Use mutual exclusion to avoid a given race condition. [Usage]
TCPP Topics Coverage
Algorithms Topics
- Comprehend/Apply Communication: Understand — via hands-on experience — that inter-processor communication is one of the most challenging aspects of PDC.
Cross Cutting and Advanced Topics
- Know Fault tolerance: Large-scale parallel/distributed hardware/software systems are prone to components failing but system as a whole needs to work.
Recommended Courses
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K-12: (Sivilotti2003) successfully introduced the activity to middle school girls in a 45-minute format. He later introduced the same activity to high school students.
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Systems: TCPP recommends discussing fault tolerance in systems courses.
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(Sivilotti2010) that concepts of self-stabalizing mutual exclusion can be introduced to senior undergraduate students or graduate students.
Accessibility
To make the activity accessible to blind students, it is recommended that Braille cards representing 0 and 1 are used. The auditory component of the one-bar xylophone may be inappropriate for students who are hearing impaired.
Assessment
(Sivilotti2003) reported the activity could be completed in a 45 minute period. Students were asked a number of questions, including rating the exercises. On a scale from 1 (low) to 5 (high) students rated the fault tolerant exercise as a 4.6, the highest of the three exercises. Students also made statements such as “I learned that computers have ‘faults’ that can be fixed” and “[i learned] how to make a program recover itself” (Sivilotti1999). Students were also asked to evaluate the overall quality of the computer science module on scale of 1 (low) to 5 (high), and rated the CS component of the workshop as 4.6. Note that this includes other activities.
(Sivilotti2003) also notes that the impact of musical element of the exercise “cannot be overstated”, and that tones made it very obvious that when faults occurred. Students were gratified when the algorithm stabilized and a melody emerged.
Citations
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P. A. G. Sivilotti, “Kinesthetic learning activities in an upper-division computer science course”, in National Academy of Engineering Frontiers of Engineering Education symposium, 2010, poster; http://web.cse.ohio-state.edu/~sivilotti.1/research/publications/nae-fee2010_poster.pdf
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P. A. G. Sivilotti and M. Demirbas, “Introducing middle school girls to fault tolerant computing”, in Proceedings of the 34th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE ’03). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2003, pp. 327–331, [Online]: http://web.cse.ohio-state.edu/~sivilotti.1/outreach/FESC02/ Available: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/611892.611999